How is Hip Replacement Surgery Performed?

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| Prof. Dr. Çetin Işık

How is Hip Replacement Surgery Performed?

How is Hip Replacement Surgery Performed?

Hip replacement surgery is a common surgical procedure used to treat disorders of the hip joint. This surgery is an effective method for addressing symptoms such as hip pain, restriction, and loss of mobility caused by various conditions. Here is an overview of the general process involved in hip replacement surgery:

  1. Patient Evaluation: Initially, the patient's hip joint issues are assessed. Radiological imaging techniques, physical examination, and the patient’s symptoms are used to determine the necessity and appropriateness of the surgery.

  2. Anesthesia Administration: Before the surgery, general or epidural anesthesia is typically administered. This blocks the patient’s pain sensation and ensures comfort during the procedure.

  3. Incision: The surgeon makes an incision on the lateral aspect of the hip to gain access to the hip joint. The incision is usually made between the muscles, and the skin is cut.

  4. Preparing the Joint: The surgeon removes the damaged parts of the hip joint. Proper cleaning and preparation of the damaged bone and cartilage are crucial.

  5. Implant Placement: After preparing the joint, the surgeon places the prosthesis in the correct position. The prosthesis is anchored to the upper part of the femur and the cup of the pelvis.

  6. Closing the Wound: After the prosthesis is positioned, the surgeon carefully closes the muscles and skin. Stitches or staples may be used to support the healing process.

  7. Recovery and Rehabilitation: Post-surgery, it is important for the patient to receive appropriate care related to the hip prosthesis and to begin a physical therapy program. This can help regain muscle strength, enhance mobility, and ensure the long-term success of the hip prosthesis.

Hip replacement surgery generally yields successful outcomes. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are risks of complications. Therefore, a thorough pre-operative evaluation and an appropriate rehabilitation program are essential for optimal results.