Hand Surgery

What is Hand Surgery?
Hand surgery is a specialized branch of surgery that focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases, injuries, and dysfunctions of the hand and wrist region. Known for its focus on the intricate anatomy and function of the hand, hand surgery involves the surgical treatment of bones, joints, muscles, tendons, nerves, and blood vessels within the hand.

The scope of hand surgery is broad, encompassing conditions such as fractures, tendon tears, nerve injuries, hand and wrist arthritis, carpal tunnel syndrome, tendon inflammations, and hand cysts or tumors. Hand surgeons aim to improve patients' quality of life by restoring hand function, allowing them to return to normal daily activities. Treatment options include surgical interventions, rehabilitation programs, medications, and physical therapy.

Hand surgery also employs advanced technologies like microsurgery and endoscopic surgery, enabling less invasive procedures and quicker recovery times.

What Does Hand Surgery Treat?
Hand surgery addresses a variety of conditions affecting the hand and wrist, such as:

• Fractures and Injuries: Treatment of fractures, dislocations, tendon injuries, and soft tissue trauma in the hand and wrist.
• Nerve Injuries: Treating damage to the nerves in the hand and wrist, which can lead to loss of sensation, strength, and mobility.
• Tendon Injuries and Disorders: Repairing tendon tears, treating tendon inflammation (tendinitis), and managing conditions like trigger finger.
• Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Other Nerve Compression Issues: Surgical relief for conditions where nerves in the wrist are compressed, leading to pain and dysfunction.
• Hand and Wrist Arthritis: Managing joint inflammation conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
• Cysts and Tumors: Surgical removal of benign or malignant cysts and tumors in the hand.

Hand surgeons help patients regain function and return to their normal lives using various techniques, including surgical procedures, rehabilitation, medication, and physical therapy. Advanced techniques like microsurgery are often employed to ensure precise, minimally invasive interventions and faster recovery.

When Is Hand Surgery Performed?
Hand surgery is applied in the diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions in the hand and wrist, including:

• Fractures and Injuries: Repair of fractures, dislocations, tendon injuries, and soft tissue damage.
• Tendon Disorders: Repair of tendon tears, treatment for inflammation (tendinitis), and trigger finger correction.
• Nerve Damage: Repair and treatment of nerve cuts, compression, or injuries in the hand and wrist that may cause sensory or motor deficits.
• Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Surgical treatment of nerve compression issues.
• Hand and Wrist Arthritis: Surgical and non-surgical treatment for arthritis.
• Cysts and Tumors: Removal of benign or malignant growths.
• Congenital Anomalies: Surgical correction of congenital hand deformities.
• Reconstructive Surgery: Procedures to restore form and function after tissue loss or deformities in the hand and wrist.

What is Microsurgery?
Microsurgery is a surgical technique that involves using a microscope to perform highly detailed procedures on small tissues and blood vessels. It allows for greater precision and minimal damage to surrounding tissues, often used in complex surgeries.

Some key benefits of microsurgery include:

• Precise Tissue Handling: The use of a microscope allows surgeons to see and manipulate small, delicate structures with greater accuracy.
• Less Tissue Damage: Minimally invasive techniques help reduce harm to healthy tissues, promoting faster recovery.
• Improved Aesthetic Results: Microsurgery is used in aesthetic procedures, resulting in more natural outcomes.
• Effective in Vessel and Nerve Repair: Particularly useful for repairing small blood vessels and nerves, leading to faster and better recovery.

Microsurgery is commonly used in hand surgery, plastic surgery, neurosurgery, and ophthalmology, contributing to safer, more efficient surgeries with better patient outcomes.