Wrist Fractures

Wrist Fractures

Wrist fractures occur when the bones in the wrist break due to various reasons. They usually happen as a result of falls, sports accidents, or trauma. Treatment typically depends on the type and severity of the fracture. Simple fractures are generally treated with a cast or splint, while complex fractures may require surgical intervention. Physical therapy and rehabilitation are important during the recovery process as they help regain the strength, flexibility, and mobility of the hand. Treatment plans can vary for each patient, so consulting a doctor is crucial.

Symptoms of Wrist Fractures

Symptoms of wrist fractures may include:

• Severe Pain: Intense and persistent pain is felt in the fractured area.
• Swelling and Bruising: Immediate swelling and bruising may occur in the fractured area.
• Limited Mobility: Pain and restricted movement may occur during wrist movements.
• Abnormal Positioning: The hand or wrist may be in an abnormal position in the fractured area.
• Tenderness: Touching or applying pressure to the fractured area may be painful. These symptoms suggest the possibility of a wrist fracture and warrant a visit to a doctor.

Causes of Wrist Fractures

Wrist fractures typically arise from the following causes:

• Falls: Direct impact to the hands during a fall can lead to wrist fractures.
• Sports Accidents: Wrist fractures can occur during high-contact sports or activities like skateboarding.
• Traumas: Unusual situations such as car accidents, workplace accidents, or traumatic impacts can cause wrist fractures.
• Osteoporosis: Bone diseases like osteoporosis, which weaken the bones, can make wrist fractures more likely.
• Stress Fractures: Repetitive stress or overloading can lead to stress fractures in the wrist bones, especially in sports that involve frequent repetitive activities.

Any one of these causes, or a combination of several, can lead to wrist fractures.

How are Wrist Fractures Treated?

The treatment of wrist fractures typically depends on the type, severity of the fracture, and the overall health of the patient. However, the following methods are generally used:

• Cast or Splint: For simple fractures, a cast or splint may be used to stabilize the wrist fracture and support healing. This method ensures proper alignment of the fracture and allows the bones to heal.
• Surgical Intervention: Complex fractures or those in certain locations may require surgery. Surgery involves repositioning the bones to ensure correct alignment and may include the use of implants such as plates, screws, or pins.
• Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation: As part of the treatment, patients are often referred to a rehabilitation program under the guidance of a physical therapist. This program focuses on strengthening the wrist muscles, increasing the range of motion, and regaining function in the hand.
• Pain Management: Managing pain during the treatment process is important. Doctors may recommend pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medications.

The treatment plan is customized based on each patient's condition. Therefore, it is essential to consult a doctor and follow the specialist's recommendations.

Wrist Surgery

Wrist surgery is usually necessary for complex fractures or depending on the location of the fracture. The surgery aims to ensure proper alignment of the fracture, keep the bones in the correct position, and thus speed up the healing process. In surgical intervention, implants such as plates, screws, and pins may be used to reposition and stabilize the fractured bones.

During the postoperative period, it is important for the patient to start a rehabilitation program and receive physical therapy. This helps regain the strength, flexibility, and function of the hand. Treatment plans may vary for each patient, so consulting a doctor is crucial.