Shoulder Fractures
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Shoulder Fracture
A shoulder fracture occurs when the bones in the shoulder area break due to trauma, falls, or excessive stress. Treatment varies depending on the type and severity of the fracture and may require rest, rehabilitation, or surgical intervention. This condition is typically marked by pain, swelling, and restricted movement, and if not treated in a timely manner, it can lead to serious consequences.
Symptoms of Shoulder Fracture
Symptoms of a shoulder fracture include:
- Severe pain and discomfort in the shoulder
- Swelling and bruising in the shoulder area
- Restricted movement
- An abnormal appearance of the shoulder
- Weakness in the shoulder
These symptoms may suggest a fracture or another shoulder injury and require consultation with a healthcare professional.
How to Identify a Shoulder Fracture
A shoulder fracture is usually indicated by severe pain, swelling, bruising, and limited movement. When a fracture occurs, there may be an abnormal shape change, dislocation, or distorted appearance of the shoulder. Pain and discomfort experienced during normal shoulder movement or simple daily activities are also signs of a fracture. If a shoulder fracture is suspected, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention.
Treatment for Shoulder Fractures
Shoulder fractures can lead to serious consequences if left untreated. Treatment typically depends on the type and severity of the fracture. Simple fractures are generally treated with rest, ice application, pain relievers, and immobilization using a sling or cast. Complicated fractures or those requiring repositioning may necessitate surgical intervention. Post-surgery, physical therapy and rehabilitation programs help regain shoulder strength, range of motion, and function. In all cases, the treatment plan should be determined by a physician.
Shoulder Fracture Surgery
Shoulder fracture surgery involves surgical intervention in cases of bone breakage in the shoulder area. This surgery varies depending on the type and severity of the fracture. The procedure is usually performed to correct the position and shape of the fracture, bring together and stabilize bone fragments. This aims to restore the shoulder's movement and function. After surgery, the patient typically participates in a rehabilitation program for some time to regain strength and range of motion. However, since each patient and fracture situation is different, a thorough evaluation by a doctor before surgery is crucial.
Exercises for Shoulder Fractures
Exercises for shoulder fractures can help strengthen the shoulder, increase flexibility, and restore function during the recovery process. However, these exercises may vary depending on whether surgery was performed or the type of fracture. Here are some generally recommended exercises for shoulder fractures:
- Shoulder Correction Exercises: After a shoulder fracture, increase your shoulder's range of motion with exercises recommended by your doctor or physical therapist. Perform slow and controlled movements, lifting, lowering, moving sideways, and rotating your shoulder.
- Warm-up and Cool-down Exercises: Warm up your shoulder muscles with light cardio exercises or by wrapping your shoulder with a warm towel before exercising. After exercising, perform cool-down exercises to relax your muscles.
- Resistance Exercises: Use light resistance bands or light dumbbells to strengthen your shoulder muscles. For example, you can do shoulder presses, lateral deltoid raises, and rowing exercises.
- Flexibility Exercises: Flexibility exercises increase the flexibility of your shoulder muscles and joints and expand your range of motion. These include hanging with a forward bend, stretching the shoulder and back, and gently rotating your shoulder.
- Yoga and Pilates: Mind-body exercises like yoga and Pilates can be beneficial during the rehabilitation process after shoulder fractures. These exercises strengthen shoulder muscles, improve balance, and enhance body awareness.
Before starting any exercise program, it is important to consult with your doctor or physical therapist. A personalized rehabilitation plan should be developed, and exercises must be performed correctly. If you experience pain or discomfort during exercise, stop immediately and consult your doctor.
A shoulder fracture is a break that occurs in any part of the shoulder bone. The shoulder consists of the upper arm bone (humerus), shoulder blade (scapula) and collarbone (clavicle).
Shoulder fractures can occur for a variety of reasons, such as falls, sports accidents, traffic accidents or high-energy trauma.
Symptoms of a shoulder fracture include severe pain, swelling, bruising, limited movement, change in the shape of the shoulder, and a cracking sound.
Treatment of shoulder fractures depends on the type, location and severity of the fracture. Mild fractures can be healed with conservative treatment, but severe fractures may require surgical intervention.
Rehabilitation after shoulder fracture varies depending on the type of fracture and treatment method. Physical therapists can create specific exercise programs to increase range of motion, restore muscle strength, and ensure stability of the shoulder.
Who are we?
Prof. Dr. Çetin Işık, an orthopedic and traumatology specialist, was born in 1981 in Mardin. He completed primary, secondary, and high school with honors. He scored the highest in the university placement exam in Mardin, securing a place at Ankara University Faculty of Medicine.
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